Our latest poll asked just this question. We received 72
responses, and the results are shown here.
Almost half of respondents said they include racemates in
their library, as recommended by Claudio Dalvit and Stefan Knapp in the paper
that inspired this poll. Another 40% said they had some racemates and some pure
enantiomers in their library, which presumably reflects the fact that some
enantiomers are more readily available than others.
Only about 10% of respondents said that all chiral fragments in their library are pure
enantiomers.
And perhaps most surprisingly, only a single respondent said
he or she doesn’t screen chiral fragments at all.
Personally I like racemates because they present an easy
follow up experiment: if the two enantiomers have different activity, you are
more likely looking at genuine activity as opposed to some sort of artifact.
Of course, these poll results don’t tell how many chiral compounds are in the typical library. One source told me that his organization's 5000 molecule collection does contain chiral fragments - but only about 20 of them. It will be interesting to see whether we start to see more chiral fragments appear in fragment success stories.
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