01 April 2026

NICELE: everyone gets an A+!

Since the invention of ligand efficiency (LE) more than two decades ago, scholars have been debating its strengths and weaknesses. And alternatives; we've written about LLE, LLEAT, LELP, %LE, WTF, and more. Just last week we discussed CRE.
 
But all these metrics (with perhaps one exception) have a problem: they sometimes tell you that your molecule is not as good as you hoped. And who wants to hear that? 
 
Maybe you used cutting-edge AI technology to design your ligand, and then moved heaven and earth to make it. When you finally test it the result comes back - meh. But that doesn't mean the haters should win! 
 
You can't (or really shouldn’t) change the assay results, but you can change the scoring system, and now researchers at the University of Durak have come up with a new metric called NICELE (No Insulting Critical Evaluation Ligand Efficiency). Unlike xLE, the calculation is simple:
NICELE = LE + F, where F = (1.0 - LE)
Let's say your fragment comes in with a LE of 0.18 kcal/mol per non-hydrogen atom - not so good. That's OK, the NICELE is a much more impressive 1.0!
 
As a bonus, because LE is removed from the final calculation, NICELE is independent of standard state assumptions, so Dr. Saysno should embrace it.
 
Of course, NICELE makes it harder for those molecules with truly impressive ligand efficiencies to stand out, but they're a bunch of elitists anyway.