Practical Fragments

This blog is meant to allow Fragment-based Drug Design Practitioners to get together and discuss NON-CONFIDENTIAL issues regarding fragments.

24 November 2025

FTO revisited: fragment linking this time

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Four years ago we highlighted a fragment-merging approach targeting fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), an RNA demethylase impli...
17 November 2025

xLE: solving problems or missing the point?

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Ligand efficiency ( LE ) has been discussed repeatedly and extensively on Practical Fragments , most recently in September . Two criticisms ...
8 comments:
10 November 2025

Searching monstrously large chemical space with FrankenROCS

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Back in 2023 we highlighted a computational fragment linking/merging approach which was used to find high nanomolar inhibitors of the SARS-...
1 comment:
03 November 2025

Fragments vs RhoDGI2: Towards a chemical probe

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Many readers of this blog will be familiar with KRAS, a mutant form of which was successfully targeted a few years ago by a covalent, fragme...
27 October 2025

Fragments vs FEN1: A chemical probe

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Synthetic lethality is a relatively new approach to treating cancer by targeting proteins whose inhibition is lethal to cancer cells that h...
20 October 2025

Checking halogen bonds

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Halogen bonds (or X-bonds) are one of the less appreciated protein-ligand interactions. As we discussed in 2022, the polarized nature of a ...
13 October 2025

Ivermectin postmortem: PAINful experiences with a good drug

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Ivermectin is a miracle drug. It cures infections caused by several types of parasitic roundworms, including those that cause river blindnes...
2 comments:
06 October 2025

Exploiting avidity for finding fragments

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As our poll last year demonstrated, there is no shortage of methods to find fragments. But that doesn’t mean new approaches aren’t welcome,...
29 September 2025

Twentieth-Third Annual Discovery on Target Meeting

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The CHI Discovery on Target ( DoT ) meeting was held last week in Boston. More than 850 people from 24 countries attended, 75% from industry...
4 comments:
22 September 2025

Fragment merging without crystallography for CGRP receptor antagonists

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Migraines are the third leading cause of disability worldwide. Although the pathology is complex, blocking the interaction of calcitonin gen...
15 September 2025

Covalent ligand efficiency

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Ligand efficiency ( LE ) was proposed more than two decades ago as “a useful metric for lead selection.” The concept is simple: divide the b...
2 comments:
08 September 2025

Fragment growing in three dimensions made easy

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Nearly a decade ago we highlighted a paper from Astex that exhorted chemists to develop new synthetic methodologies useful for fragment-bas...
2 comments:
02 September 2025

Keeping molecular dynamics cool for fragments

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Accurately and reliably predicting fragment binding modes would be preferrable to doing messy, expensive, and sometimes tedious experimental...
25 August 2025

Fragments vs KEAP1: Fragment growing this time

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Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) binds to nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), targeting it for degradation. Block...
18 August 2025

Hundreds of crystallographic ligands for FABP4 – many not as expected

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The ten human fatty-acid binding proteins (FABPs) shuttle lipids around cells. As we noted several years ago, FABP4 and FABP5 are potential...
5 comments:
11 August 2025

Fragments vs CYP125 and CYP142 for M. tuberculosis

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Although 2020 and 2021 were baleful exceptions, tuberculosis is normally the world’s deadliest infectious disease. The pathogen Mycobacteriu...
1 comment:
04 August 2025

The Chemical Probes Portal turns ten. Use it!

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Last week we highlighted a new tool to computationally predict whether a molecule might aggregate, thereby causing false positives. This do...
28 July 2025

Can machine learning help you avoid SCAMs?

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Among the many types of artifacts that can fool screens and derail efforts to find leads, small colloidally aggregating molecules (SCAMs) a...
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